Postmenopausal women with diabetes had two to three times the risk of dying over an average of 10 years of follow-up than those without diabetes, regardless of race or ethnicity, analysis of data from the Women’s Health Initiative (WHI) showed. Among white women, the hazard ratio for all-cause mortality on an adjusted analysis for those with diabetes was 2.2 (95% CI 2-2.36), while among blacks it was 2.11 (95% CI 1.83-2.44), according to Yunsheng Ma, MD, PhD , of the University of Massachusetts in Worcester, and colleagues. Similar risks also were seen for Hispanic women (HR 2.3, 95% CI 1.72-3.23) as well as for those of Asian ancestry (HR 2.12, 95% CI 1.43-3.15), the researchers reported online in the American Journal of Epidemiology. “Among people with diabetes in the United States, blacks and Hispanics are 2.1 times and 1.5 times more likely than whites to die of all causes, respectively, whereas total mortality among Asians is considerably lower compared with that among whites,” they noted. Because the potential for disparities in mortality among women with and without diabetes according to race or ethnicity has not been established, Ma and colleagues analyzed data from 158,833 participants in the ongoing WHI, which enrolled women between 1993 and 1998. The participants’ mean age was 63. A total of 84.1% were white, 9.2% were African American, 4.1% were Hispanic, and 2.6% were Asian.
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Egypt has 8th highest rate of diabetes
Abbas Oraby, a professor of endocrinology and diabetes at the University of Zagazig, said in his speech to the Conference held on Thursday, that the incidence of diabetes in Egypt rose to 16.5 million people, half of which do not know they suffer from this disease, while the other half receives treatment. Oraby said the disease has risen 83 percentover the past 15 years, which is a very large increase compared to international rates. The number of people suffering diabetes around the world is 360 million and is expected to increase to 500 million by 2030. Middle East and the Arab world are the countries suffering from diabetes the most, specifically Egypt and the Gulf countries. The increase of the disease is due to unhealthy lifestyles and poor nutritional habits, in addition to genetic factors.
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Text messages help patients manage diabetes, researchers find
However, hospital emergency departments are designed to handle emergencies and acute problems not chronic conditions. Consequently, these caregivers struggle to help diabetes patients stay healthy. Text messages that trigger healthier habits Sanjay Arora Public health care authorities and private industry professionals are increasingly exploring and endorsing mobile health text-messaging programs to help with issues ranging from smoking cessation to mass casualty emergencies, according to TeXT-MED investigator Sanjay Arora , associate professor of clinical emergency medicine at the Keck School of Medicine of USC. In the study, researchers regularly sent patients text messages about food and diet, medication adherence, weight control, exercise and mental outlook the cornerstones of successful diabetes management.
For the original version including any supplementary images or video, visit http://news.usc.edu/55338/text-messages-help-patients-manage-diabetes-researchers-find/